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ENG102 - First-Year Composition
Course: ENG102 (First-Year Composition) in ENG department at Arizona State University.
Credit Hours: 3 • Academic Level: year 0 undergraduate course
Course Requirements: Requires 2 prerequisite courses
Prerequisite Chain Depth: 3 levels of foundational courses required
Future Opportunities: Unlocks 515 advanced courses for further study
Course Type: Core pathway course - critical for degree progression
Part of the ENG curriculum at Arizona State University, helping students progress through degree requirements.
Courses unlocked by ENG102
- CHI333 - China
- HST383 - China
- CHI346 - Chinese Religions
- CHI451 - Chinese Cultural History I
- CHI452 - Chinese Cultural History II
- CEL307 - Reason and Revelation: Medieval Political Thought
- CEL324 - Science, Society and Faith: Gaming the Galileo Affair
- CEL325 - Comparative Political Thought
- CEL331 - Debating American Constitutionalism: The Founding
- CEL334 - Tocqueville's Democracy in America
- CEL340 - Race and the American Story
- CEL352 - Debating Capitalism
- CEL420 - Political Thought and Literature
- CEL475 - Statesmanship and American Grand Strategy
- CEL485 - Capstone Seminar in Civic and Economic Thought and Leadership
- CEL494 - Special Topics
- CEL481 - Debating Globalism and Nationalism, Past and Present
- AEE360 - Aerodynamics
- AEE361 - Aerodynamics Laboratory
- AFR335 - Historical Studies in Race, Crime, and the Law
- HST323 - Historical Studies in Race, Crime, and the Law
- AFR353 - African American Literature: Beginnings through the Harlem Renaissance
- ENG353 - African American Literature: Beginnings through the Harlem Renaissance
- ETH353 - African American Literature: Beginnings through the Harlem Renaissance
- AMS353 - African American Literature: Beginnings through the Harlem Renaissance
- AFR364 - African American History Since 1865
- HST334 - African American History Since 1865
- AFR480 - Different Voices Within Contemporary Islamic Discourse
- AGB216 - The Sustainable Plate
- AIS360 - Issues in Urban Indian Country
- AIS375 - Indigenous Sustainability and Environmental Justice
- AMS276 - U.S. Women's Movements
- AMS334 - Class in America
- ETH333 - Class in America
- AMS336 - The American Southwest in Literature and Film
- ETH334 - The American Southwest in Literature and Film
- ENG334 - The American Southwest in Literature and Film
- AMS354 - African American Literature: Harlem Renaissance to the Present
- ETH354 - African American Literature: Harlem Renaissance to the Present
- AFR354 - African American Literature: Harlem Renaissance to the Present
- GRK347 - Ancient Greece I: Bronze Age through the Peloponnesian War
- HST347 - Ancient Greece I: Bronze Age through the Peloponnesian War
- GRK351 - Tales of Troy
- APA428 - Critical Race Theory
- JUS428 - Critical Race Theory
- AFR428 - Critical Race Theory
- BME300 - Bioengineering Product Design
- BIO315 - Science, Values, and the Public
- ENG370 - Science, Values, and the Public
- CGF425 - Globalization: From Colonialism to Climate Change
- COM302 - Military and Veterans in Media and Arts
- COM339 - Creating Dramatic Works: Page to Stage to Screen
- ENG339 - Creating Dramatic Works: Page to Stage to Screen
- IAP339 - Creating Dramatic Works: Page to Stage to Screen
- CSM350 - Tourism, Recreation and Sports Marketing
- CRD350 - Tourism, Recreation and Sports Marketing
- CAP320 - Theories of Counseling and Psychotherapy
- CRJ300 - Oral and Written Communication for Criminology and Criminal Justice
- DCE402 - Ethnography of Dance Practices
- DCE404 - Dance and Ethics
- SES376 - Communicating Astronomical and Planetary Sciences I
- SES377 - Communicating Astronomical and Planetary Sciences II
- ECN475 - Capstone in Economics
- EEE489 - Senior Design Laboratory II
- EGR104 - Critical Inquiry in Engineering
- ENG201 - World Literature
- ENG202 - World Literature
- ENG204 - Topics in Contemporary Literature
- ENG210 - Introduction to Creative Writing
- ENG217 - Writing Reflective Essays
- ENG218 - Writing About Literature
- ENG230 - Introduction to Film Studies
- ENG244 - Introduction to Researching Family History
- ENG245 - Popular Culture Issues
- ENG294 - Special Topics
- ENG229 - Love and Lust in Medieval Literature
- ENG235 - Introduction to Contemporary Theory
- ENG301 - Writing for the Professions
- ENG302 - Business Writing
- ENG303 - Classical Backgrounds of English Literature
- ENG304 - Critical Theories and Methods
- ENG305 - Interpretive Theory
- ENG307 - Writing Science Fiction
- ENG308 - Form and History/Culture
- ENG311 - Persuasive Writing
- ENG312 - English in its Social Setting
- ENG314 - Modern Grammar
- ENG315 - Medieval Literature in Translation
- ENG317 - Cross-Cultural Writing
- ENG319 - Future of English
- ENG320 - Medievalism in Modern Culture
- ENG322 - Westerns: Film and Short Stories
- ENG324 - Horror: Film and Short Stories
- ENG325 - Restoration and the 18th Century
- ENG328 - The Novel to Jane Austen
- ENG330 - 19th-Century British Poetry
- ENG331 - American Drama
- ENG332 - Studies in Race and Ethnicity in Literature and Culture
- ENG333 - American Ethnic Literature
- ENG335 - American Poetry
- ENG336 - Women, Film and Culture
- ENG340 - Studies in Narrative
- ENG342 - 20th-Century British and Irish Literature
- ENG343 - Crime: Film and Short Stories
- ENG344 - Intermediate Family History Research
- ENG345 - Selected Authors or Issues
- ENG350 - Studies in Literary Histories and Traditions
- ENG352 - Short Story
- ENG354 - African American Literature: Harlem Renaissance to the Present
- ENG355 - European Dramatic Traditions
- ENG356 - The Bible as Literature
- ENG359 - Indigenous American Literature
- ENG360 - Western American Literature
- ENG364 - Women and Literature
- ENG365 - History of Film
- ENG367 - Environmental Issues in Literature and Film
- ENG368 - Art of the Personal Essay
- ENG369 - Science Fiction Studies
- ENG371 - Rhetoric of the Environmental Movement
- ENG373 - Publishing in Literary Magazines
- ENG374 - Technical Editing
- ENG375 - Titans of Business
- ENG376 - Writing a Personal History
- ENG377 - Editing Family History for Public Audiences
- ENG378 - Environmental Creative Nonfiction
- ENG384 - Studies in Gender and Sexuality in Literature and Culture
- ENG385 - Career Development for English Majors
- ENG386 - American Gothic
- ENG394 - Special Topics
- ENG473 - Critical Approaches to Children's Literature
- HST395 - Combat in Film
- ENG395 - Combat in Film
- FMP395 - Combat in Film
- ENG318 - The Life and Death of Languages
- ENG338 - Protest Literature
- ENG413 - History of English Language
- ENG414 - Studies in Linguistics
- ENG419 - Writing for Podcasts
- ENG444 - Topics for Interdisciplinary Study of Literature and Culture
- ENG447 - Experimental Narrative
- FMS442 - Experimental Narrative
- ENG464 - Great Directors
- ENG465 - Studies in Film
- ENG467 - American Film Musicals
- ENG468 - Environmental Literary Criticism
- ENG470 - Studies in Children's Literature
- ENG474 - Review Writing
- ENG480 - Methods of Teaching English: Composition
- ENG486 - Teaching Text
- ENG491 - Topics for Advanced Research
- ETH363 - African American History to 1865
- HST333 - African American History to 1865
- AFR363 - African American History to 1865
- ETH419 - 20th Century Chicano/a History
- HST419 - 20th Century Chicano/a History
- LAS419 - 20th Century Chicano/a History
- ETH430 - Gender on the Borderlands
- LAS430 - Gender on the Borderlands
- FSH204 - Social Aspects of Fashion
- FMP222 - Education in Film
- FMP403 - Independent Film
- FMP405 - Film and Television: Pioneers, Practices and Innovations
- FMS302 - U.S. Media Industries
- FMS309 - Intermediate Screenwriting
- FMS360 - Media Genres
- FMS362 - Film and Media Franchises
- FMS374 - Film and Media Visionaries
- FMS377 - Baseball, Film, and American Dreams
- FMS380 - Race and Gender in U.S. Media
- FMS385 - Ecomedia
- FMS409 - Advanced Screenwriting
- FMS411 - Screenwriting Adaptation Studies
- FMS440 - Los Angeles: Movies and Culture
- FMS441 - Global Cinema
- FMS445 - Holocaust, War and German Memory
- JST445 - Holocaust, War and German Memory
- FMS446 - Weimar-Era German Film
- FMS450 - Technology, Culture, and Media
- FMS460 - Masculinity and Film
- FMS474 - Women and Power in Media
- FMS490 - Capstone Seminar
- FOR410 - Testimony and Ethics in the Forensic Sciences
- FOR413 - Sacred Crimes: Religion and Violence
- CRJ423 - Sacred Crimes: Religion and Violence
- FOR449 - Latin American Cinema: The Dead and the Disappeared
- LAS449 - Latin American Cinema: The Dead and the Disappeared
- FRE414 - French and Italian Popular Culture
- ITA414 - French and Italian Popular Culture
- FIS330 - Politics of Energy Policy and Justice
- JUS332 - Politics of Energy Policy and Justice
- FIS444 - Environment and Justice
- JUS444 - Environment and Justice
- GER315 - Germanic Mythology
- GER441 - Fairy Tales to Disney Movies
- GER445 - Holocaust, War and German Memory
- GER446 - Weimar-Era German Film
- GER447 - German Modernism
- GRA345 - Design Rhetoric
- HCR302 - Social Determinants of Health
- HCR342 - Mind-Body and Energy Therapies and Modalities
- HCR343 - Historical and Cultural Foundations of Integrative Health Care
- HCR440 - Interprofessional Approaches to Integrative Health Care
- HCR441 - Legal and Ethical Issues Impacting Integrative Health Care
- HCR460 - Investigations and Disclosures in Health Care Compliance
- HCR480 - Advanced Team-Based Research Practicum
- HSC310 - Health Communication
- HCI311 - Health Innovation: Foundational Concepts
- HCI344 - Management and Leadership in Health Organizations
- HCI421 - Health Care Policy: The Innovator's View
- HCI428 - Technology: A Tool to Advance Innovation in Health Care
- HST272 - Heretics, Saints and Emperors: Christianity in the Ancient World
- HST300 - Experience of America's Modern Wars
- HST302 - Studies in History
- JST302 - Studies in History
- HST303 - Studies in Asian History
- HST392 - Modern India
- HST304 - Studies in European History
- HST369 - History and Memory of the Holocaust
- JST369 - History and Memory of the Holocaust
- JST304 - Studies in European History
- HST305 - Studies in Latin American History
- HST324 - Food in Latin America
- LAS324 - Food in Latin America
- HST306 - Studies in United States History
- HST319 - History of Aviation
- HST379 - History of College Sports
- HST415 - Debating the Constitution
- JST306 - Studies in United States History
- HST307 - Studies in African History
- HST308 - History and Philosophy of Sustainability
- HST309 - Exploration and Empire
- HST310 - Film as History
- HST312 - History of Women in Science and Medicine
- HST314 - American Cultural History Since 1865
- HST315 - Political History of the U. S.
- HST316 - 20th-Century U.S. Foreign Relations
- HST317 - History of Postwar U.S. Conservatism
- HST318 - History of Engineering
- HST320 - U.S. Urban History since 1850
- HST321 - Constitutional History/US to 1865
- HST325 - Immigration and Ethnicity in the United States
- HST328 - Women in U.S. History, 1880-1980
- HST330 - Historical Thinking
- HST331 - Mexican American History to 1900
- HST332 - Mexican American History Since 1900
- HST336 - Islamic Civilization
- HST337 - American Indian History to 1900
- HST338 - American Indian History since 1900
- HST339 - Islam in the Modern World
- HST340 - American Military History
- HST341 - U.S. West 19th Century
- HST342 - U.S. West 20th Century
- HST343 - American Southwest
- HST344 - Arizona
- HST346 - Ancient Greece II: Late Classical and Hellenistic Period
- GRK346 - Ancient Greece II: Late Classical and Hellenistic Period
- HST348 - Rome
- HST349 - Early Middle Ages
- HST350 - Later Middle Ages
- HST351 - Renaissance Europe
- HST352 - Europe's Reformations
- HST354 - Revolutionary Europe
- HST355 - Total War and the Crisis of Modernity
- HST356 - Europe since 1945
- HST357 - Historical Perspectives on Philosophy and Religion
- HST358 - Jewish History from Antiquity to 1492
- HST359 - Jewish History from 1492 to 1948
- HST360 - Crusades and Holy Wars
- HST361 - Witchcraft and Heresy in Europe
- HST364 - Sex and Society in Europe
- HST367 - From Empire to Brexit: Modern Britain
- HST368 - Culture and Imagination in European History
- HST373 - Roman History I: Foundations and Republic
- LAT373 - Roman History I: Foundations and Republic
- HST374 - Roman History II: The Roman Empire
- LAT374 - Roman History II: The Roman Empire
- HST375 - Colonial Latin America
- LAS375 - Colonial Latin America
- HST376 - Modern Latin America
- LAS376 - Modern Latin America
- HST380 - Studies in the History of Science
- HST381 - Studies in the History of Ideas
- HST382 - Studies in the History of Innovation and Technology
- HST384 - Modern China: 1700 to the Present
- HST386 - Interpreting China's Classics
- CHI336 - Interpreting China's Classics
- HST387 - Japan
- HST388 - Japan
- HST390 - Jewish Philosophy
- JST314 - Jewish Philosophy
- HST391 - Modern Southeast Asia
- HST394 - Special Topics
- HST404 - Conquest and Encounters in Colonial Latin America
- LAS404 - Conquest and Encounters in Colonial Latin America
- HST405 - Colonial American History to 1763
- HST406 - American Revolution/1763-1789
- HST407 - Early U.S. Republic/1789-1850
- HST408 - Civil War and Reconstruction
- HST412 - Contemporary U.S., 1973- Present
- HST413 - Contemporary America
- HST414 - Political History and Leadership
- HST426 - The British Empire
- HST427 - French Revolution/Napoleonic Era
- HST429 - Modern Germany
- HST430 - The Ottoman Empire in the Classical Period
- HST435 - Russian Empire: From Ivan the Terrible to 1917
- HST436 - Rise & Fall of Soviet Communism
- HST444 - Latin American Independence
- HST447 - Modern Mexico
- HST448 - Mexican/U.S. Border
- HST449 - Mexican Immigration to the U.S.
- HST456 - The Vietnam War
- HST465 - Women in Europe, 1750 to Present
- HST482 - Writing and the History of Science, Ideas and Technology
- HST485 - History in the Wild
- HST494 - Special Topics
- HST496 - South, Southeast, and East Asia in the Global Matrix
- HPS349 - Nature, Sustainability and Religion
- JST349 - Nature, Sustainability and Religion
- IAP325 - Sound Performance: Exploring Alternative Performance Groups
- IAP335 - Acting for the Camera
- COM335 - Acting for the Camera
- JMC315 - Intermediate Reporting and Writing (Broadcast)
- JUS371 - Sexuality and Social Justice
- JUS374 - The Holocaust, Genocide, and Human Rights
- JUS394 - Special Topics
- JUS327 - Music and Justice: Revolutionary Measures
- JUS425 - Race, Gender, and Justice
- JUS435 - Cinema and Justice
- JUS438 - Human Differences: Dilemmas of Justice
- JUS445 - Surveillance and Society
- JUS463 - Discretionary Justice
- JUS465 - Death Penalty in the United States
- JUS470 - Alternative Dispute Resolution
- JUS475 - Law, Societies and Justice in Latino-America
- JUS477 - Youth and Justice
- JUS494 - Special Topics
- JUS427 - Identity and Justice
- JUS440 - Prisons, Power and the Punishments of the Past
- JUS468 - Protest, Justice, Law and the Media
- KOR415 - Korean Popular Culture
- LAS330 - From the Inside: The Latin American Journey
- LAS355 - Contemporary Mexican Cinema: Changing Cartographies
- LAS473 - Indigenous and Latina/Chicana Representation
- ETH473 - Indigenous and Latina/Chicana Representation
- LAS481 - Dictatorships and Dirty Wars: Latin American Cinema from Resistance to Reconciliation
- LST470 - Liberal Studies Seminar
- AIS385 - Building Sustainable Indigenous Communities
- GRK353 - Alexander and His Empires
- ASB370 - Ethics of Eating
- CDE450 - Childhood Disorders and Family Functioning
- CHI343 - Daoism
- CEL306 - Justice and Virtue: Classical Political Thought
- CEL308 - Liberty and Equality: Early Modern Political Thought
- CEL335 - Lincoln: Rhetoric, Thought, Statesmanship
- CEL345 - Modern Economic Classics
- CEL350 - Philosophy, Politics and Economics
- CEL371 - Classical Political Statecraft
- CEL375 - Politics and Leadership in the Age of Revolutions, 1776-1826
- CEL394 - Special Topics
- AIS430 - Contemporary Indigenous Spirituality
- ARB340 - Arabic Translation
- ARA311 - Art Appreciation and Human Development
- APA347 - Immigration, Education and the Family
- JUS347 - Immigration, Education and the Family
- APA355 - Asian American Psychology
- COM342 - Oral History and Storytelling
- COM428 - Graphic Novels and Popular Culture
- CAP290 - Research Methods in Counseling and Psychology
- CTE310 - Elements of Culture, Technology and Environment
- DCE303 - The Body Condition(ed)
- DCE350 - Dance in the Classroom: Learning Through Movement
- DST322 - Social and Cultural Implications of the Many Forms of Disability
- EEE488 - Senior Design Laboratory I
- ENG200 - Critical Reading and Writing About Literature
- ENG205 - Introduction to Writing, Rhetorics and Literacies
- ENG214 - English Grammar and Usage
- ENG215 - Strategies of Academic Writing
- ENG216 - Persuasive Writing on Public Issues
- ENG228 - Introduction to Shakespeare
- ENG243 - Introduction to Writing Family History
- ENG300 - Your Degree in the World
- ENG309 - Rhetoric for Writers
- ENG313 - Phonology and Morphology
- ENG321 - Shakespeare
- ENG323 - Rhetoric and Grammar
- ENG327 - English Studies Research
- ENG329 - 19th-Century British Fiction
- ENG337 - Major American Novels
- ENG349 - Global Literary Studies
- ENG361 - Scriptwriting
- ENG362 - Film and Media Franchises
- ENG363 - Transborder Mexican and Chicano/a Literature of Southwest North America
- ENG366 - Literature on Film
- ENG379 - Travel Writing
- ENG390 - Methods of Inquiry
- ENG391 - Writing in Context
- ENG392 - History of Rhetorical Theory
- ENG393 - Theories of Literacy
- ENG403 - Semantics
- ENG404 - Studies in Second Language Acquisition
- ENG409 - Analyzing Rhetoric
- ENG433 - Literary Magazine Publishing: Canyon Voices
- ENG446 - Visual Narratives
- ENG456 - Studies in Forensic Linguistics
- FOR456 - Studies in Forensic Linguistics
- ENG466 - Studies in International Film
- ENG475 - Popular Periodical Writing
- ENG482 - Methods of Teaching English: Language
- ENG484 - Internship
- ENG485 - Digital Tools
- ENG489 - Scholarly Products
- ENG494 - Special Topics
- LAS350 - The Construction of a Nation: Chile in the 20th/21st Century
- ENG498 - Pro-Seminar
- ENG499 - Individualized Instruction
- ETH433 - Race and Sexualities in Social Justice Movements
- ETH469 - Trash Talk
- AMS469 - Trash Talk
- FMP340 - Approaches to International Cinema
- FMS341 - Approaches to International Cinema
- FMP404 - World Cinema
- FMS300 - Television Studies
- FMS340 - Contemporary American Film and Popular Culture
- FMS351 - Emerging Digital Media
- FMS365 - Video Games and Narrative
- FMS375 - LGBTV: Television, Sexuality and Gender
- FMS423 - Italian Organized Crime in Films and History
- ITA423 - Italian Organized Crime in Films and History
- FMS455 - Comedy as Social Discourse
- FMS461 - Film Theory and Criticism
- FMS468 - Crime and Violence in American Film and Television
- FMS475 - Latin American Film
- HCR301 - Research Methods for the Health Care Professional
- HCI313 - Philosophy of Science in Health Care: Understanding Paradigms of Health and Healing
- HCI412 - Transforming Health Care: A Systems Perspective for Innovation
- HST327 - Women in U.S. History, 1600 to 1880
- HST370 - Eastern Europe in Transition
- HST377 - Sports in United States History
- HUL400 - Humanities Lab: Immersive
- IAS341 - History of Anime
- IAP341 - History of Anime
- IAS409 - Eco-Community Ethics
- IAP331 - Performance, Acting, and the Individual
- IAP354 - Visual Representation
- IAP361 - Digital Editing and Media Literacy
- IAP362 - Games and Narratology
- IAP375 - Contemporary Performance: Theories and Practice
- IAP407 - Utopia/Dystopia: Science Fiction and Media
- IDS300 - Theories and Applications of Organizational Studies
- ITA350 - Food and Culture: The Mediterranean Lifestyle in Italy
- ITA477 - Italian Ecocinema
- ITA478 - City of Water: Uncovering Milan's Aquatic Geographies
- JST315 - Hebrew Bible (Old Testament)
- JST318 - Contemporary American Jewish Identities
- JST490 - Methods of Historical Inquiry
- JST491 - History of Antisemitism
- JST495 - Judaism, Science and World Religions
- JST496 - Biblical Narratives: Literary Approaches
- JMC301 - Intermediate Reporting and Writing
- JMC302 - Sports Reporting
- JMC402 - Mass Communication Law
- JUS301 - Research in Justice Studies
- JUS302 - Statistical Analysis for Justice Studies
- JUS303 - Justice Theory
- JUS305 - Principles of Justice Studies
- JUS308 - Courts and Society
- JUS310 - Exploitation, Oppression and Resistance in Capitalist Societies
- JUS320 - Community and Social Justice
- JUS321 - Wealth Distribution and Poverty
- JUS323 - Justice and the Development of the Welfare State
- JUS325 - Globalization and Socio-Economic Justice
- JUS329 - Domestic Violence
- JUS335 - Organized Crime
- JUS350 - Immigration and Justice
- JUS352 - The Global Politics of Human Rights
- JUS355 - Human Rights Organizations and Institutions
- JUS360 - Law and Social Control
- JUS370 - Cultural Diversity and Justice
- JUS375 - Justice and the Mass Media
- JUS382 - Justice and Pop Culture
- JUS385 - Justice and Everyday Life
- JUS405 - Inequality, Economy and Justice
- JUS408 - Comparative Development of the Welfare State
- JUS410 - Punishment: Logic and Approach
- JUS420 - Women, Work, and Justice
- JUS422 - Women, Law, and Social Control
- JUS424 - Ethics and Alternative Tourism
- JUS432 - Racial Justice
- JUS430 - Social Protest, Conflict, and Change
- JUS437 - The Social Construction of Disability and Justice
- JUS456 - Human Rights and Sustainability
- JUS460 - Feminism and Justice
- JUS467 - Terrorism, War, and Justice
- JUS469 - Political Deviance and the Law
- KOR321 - Modern Korean Literature
- KOR347 - Korean Film and Literature
- KOR354 - Religions of Korea
- LAT356 - Rome from Village to Empire
- LAT357 - Rome's First Emperor
- LAT358 - Saving the Roman Empire
- LAT361 - Roman Religion
- LAT363 - Ancient Magic and Witchcraft
- GRK363 - Ancient Magic and Witchcraft
- LAS340 - Latin American Women Writers
- LAS351 - Cityscapes: Urban Mexican Literature and Culture
- LAS433 - Film and Culture of Mexico
- LAS471 - Treaties and Cultural Production in Spain and the Americas
- LAS480 - Current Trends in Theatre and New Media in Latin America and Spain
- LST370 - Dimensions of Liberal Studies
- AFR368 - Black Religion: Sex, Power and Eroticism
- AGB215 - Fundamentals of Sustainable Food Systems
- AIS455 - Indigenous Rights, Material Culture and Museums
- GRK352 - The Rise and Fall of Ancient Athens
- ASB383 - Religion and Sports
Academic Planning at Arizona State University
Students planning ENG102 at Arizona State University should complete 2 prerequisites before enrollment.
Course Sequence: This course requires a 3-level prerequisite chain, requiring careful multi-semester planning for optimal progression.
Future Pathways: Completing ENG102 enables enrollment in 515 advanced courses, opening specialization opportunities in the ENG program.
This year 0 course at Arizona State University integrates into structured degree pathways for ENG programs, supporting timely graduation and academic progression.